Ficulle
Discovering Ficulle, a town in Umbria
Hello friends, today we will talk about Ficulle, an Italian town located in the province of Terni, in Umbria. The village has about 1551 inhabitants and is a perfect destination for those looking for a relaxing holiday and the discovery of a territory rich in history.
The Physical Geography of Ficulle
The municipality of Ficulle belongs to the Monte Peglia and Selva di Meana Mountain Community and to some important associations, including the National Association of Olive Cities and the City of Wine. In addition, the village is part of the Wine Roads, the City of Chianina, Cittaslow and boasts the Orange Flag. The Climate Classification of Ficulle is zone E, 2160 GR/G.
The History of Ficulle
Ficulle has an ancient history dating back to the Etruscan era, as evidenced by the caves of Madonna della Maestà. However, the most eloquent traces of its history are found in the Roman era, during which Ficulle was a privileged observation point on the Via Traiana, one of the main communication routes between Rome and the northern regions of the peninsula. A marble column dedicated to the god Mitra, found near the village and preserved in the Church of S. Maria Vecchia, testifies to the importance of the Roman era for Ficulle.
During the Middle Ages, Castrum Ficullensis was fortified and suffered frequent looting and devastation, remaining the most important castle of the Orvieto municipality. Despite the destruction, the two fortresses and the ancient walls are still visible, giving the village the typical appearance of a medieval village.
The Rocca of Ficulle
An unmissable stop for anyone visiting Ficulle is the visit to the Rocca, located south of the village, recently renovated and open to visitors during the summer season on Saturdays and Sundays from 10.30 am to 12.30 pm. It tells the story of the territory and the importance of the Rocca in the defense of the territory over the centuries.
The Abbey of S.Nicola al Monte Orvietano
The Abbey of S. Nicola al Monte Orvietano, built in the Early Middle Ages, hosted the jurist monk Graziano, the most illustrious son of the territory of Ficulle, famous for his Decretum Gratiani and for his teaching activity at the University of Bologna.
The Appearance of Ficulle
In 1416, Ficulle passed under the dominion of the State of the Church as a territory of Orvieto. In this period, the walls, the fortresses, and the area of Castelmaggiore were repaired, and the churches were enriched with frescoes of the Umbrian school. In addition, in the first decades of the 1500s, the village expanded with the birth of two new districts and the enlargement of the historic center.
In 1610, the consecration of the Collegiate Parish Church of S. Maria Nuova took place, which welcomed a particular popular devotion to the Madonna della Maestà, represented seated on a throne of clouds with the child in her arms and surrounded by angels and saints.
Conclusions
In conclusion, visiting Ficulle means discovering a territory rich in history, among ancient splendid fortresses and horse troughs, in a unique natural context with breathtaking views. This small Umbrian village represents the ideal place for those who want to break away from the daily routine and experience the Beauty of the most unique Italy.
