Fiano Romano
Welcome to Fiano Romano, a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital in Lazio!
Located in the Tiber Valley, on the right bank of the river, the municipality of Fiano Romano is located in a predominantly hilly area, characterized by large flat areas along the river. With a population of 16,117 inhabitants, Fiano Romano enjoys a temperate climate with long and dry summers and mild but rainy winters. Despite the predominantly hilly terrain, the city extends over several flat areas, offering a unique panorama to its visitors. In this article, we will discuss in detail the geographical characteristics of the city, the climate, and the origin of its name.
Physical geography
Territory
The location of Fiano Romano in the heart of the Tiber Valley makes it particularly attractive for nature enthusiasts. Its hilly location, however, means that temperatures are quite high during the summer, although the dry climate makes it an ideal destination for summer visits. The average altitude of Fiano Romano is about 86 meters above sea level, with a minimum height of 17 meters and a maximum of 244 meters. This variety of altitude means that the territory offers different levels of view and landscape.
Climate
The climate of Fiano Romano is classified as temperate climate according to the Köppen climate classification, with long and dry summers and mild but rainy winters. The city is located on the banks of the Tiber, which increases the humidity rate, especially in the lower areas. The average annual temperature is 14.9 °C, with August as the hottest month of the year and January as the coldest. During the summer period, daytime temperatures can reach 31 °C and nighttime temperatures hover around 15-18°C. However, during heat waves, daytime temperatures can even reach 36 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1027 mm, and the driest month is July, while November is the rainiest. December has the highest relative humidity (82.32%), and July has the lowest (53.94%). The hours of sunshine are highest in July, with an average of 12.6 hours per day, and lowest in January with 5.71 hours of sunshine per day.
Origin of the name
The name Fiano Romano has several interpretations and hypotheses. According to some sources, the toponym could derive from both the Latin word "flavus," which means "blond," referring to the production of cultivated grains or visible in the place. Other sources, instead, state that the name derives from the Flavian Dynasty, which had possessions in the area and to which the name "Flaiano" would belong. In Virgil's Aeneid and Silio Italico's Punica poem, reference is made to the Flavini fields ("Flavinia arva"), while in Servius Mario Honoratus' commentary on the Aeneid, the term "Flavinia arva" is explained as a reference to the locality of "Flavinium." Another hypothesis is that the name derives from the Latin word "fanum," which means "sanctuary" or "temple," in reference to the temple of Feronia, also known as "Fanum Feroniae."
In conclusion, Fiano Romano is a city that stands out for its unique geographical location and temperate climate. The different hypotheses about the origin of the name provide an idea of the city's rich historical and cultural heritage. A visit to Fiano Romano will allow visitors to appreciate the beauty of its landscape, as well as discover its historical and cultural richness.
