Fagnano Castello
Discovering the origin of the name Fagnano Castello
Hello everyone! Today I will talk to you about Fagnano Castello, a beautiful Italian municipality in the province of Cosenza in Calabria. Do you know how its name originated? There are several hypotheses, but still no certain answer.
According to Vincenzo Padula, author of "Protogea," the word "Fagnano" could have a derivation from the Hebrew "hanan," which means fog or cloud. This theory would have a basis in the mountain landscape of the territory, often shrouded in fog.
On the other hand, Gerhard Rohlfs, a German philologist expert in the southern Italian language, maintains that the name may derive from the Latin expression "Fannianum Praedium," which means the property of Fannio.
In addition, an ancient tower has been found that could have been the motivation for the name "Castello" which was added after 1861 to distinguish Fagnano from other homonymous towns in Italy.
Discovering the history of Fagnano Castello
Now, let's talk about the history of Fagnano Castello. According to legend, the village was founded by some inhabitants fleeing from Malvito after they had killed the prince because of his tyranny. However, a study conducted by the architect Gennaro Sinimarco has proven that the Fagnano community had been present on the territory for some time. Some coins dating back to the Second Punic War have been found on which the inscription "Fannius et Fili" is "stamped."
With the Norman conquest of southern Italy in 1050, Fagnano Castello became part of the Duchy of Apulia and Calabria led by Robert Guiscard, bringing a period of peace.
In 1147 and 1230, the city was struck by violent earthquakes that caused serious damage.
Fagnano Castello underwent several dominations including that of the Sanseverino from 1492 to 1527. Sold to the Falangola, it remained in their possession until 1622, when the fief was bought by the Firrao, Princes of Luzzi, who held it until the abolition of feudalism in 1806.
Visiting Fagnano Castello
Today, Fagnano Castello is a welcoming and hospitable town, perfect for a day trip. The city extends on the slopes of Mount Caloria and offers a breathtaking view of the Coastal Chain.
For a panoramic view, I recommend visiting the Torrione, located on a hill just outside the historic center of the city. You can admire the beautiful view of the valley below and, if you're lucky, you can even see the sea in the distance.
Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Church of Santa Maria della Visitazione, dating back to the 17th century. Inside you will find valuable works of art, including a statue of the Madonna and Child, a Crucifixion, and a Madonna of the Belt.
In conclusion, Fagnano Castello is a hidden gem of Calabria, rich in history and natural beauty. I recommend you visit it as soon as possible to fully enjoy its beauty!
