Exilles
Hello friends, today we will talk about Turin, a very important and fascinating city located in the Piedmont region, Italy. With a population of approximately 842,472 inhabitants, Turin is the fourth most populous municipality in Italy and the capital of the region and the metropolitan city of Turin.
The city is located in the plain bounded by the rivers Stura di Lanzo, Sangone, and Po, which cross the city from south to north, and facing the mouth of some alpine valleys such as Val di Susa, Valli di Lanzo, and Val Sangone. Turin is also close to France, thanks to the Frejus tunnels, which connect the city with the nearby nation.
History
Foundation
The history of Turin dates back over two thousand years, when the city was founded by the Taurini around the 3rd century BC and later transformed into a Roman colony by Augustus in the 1st century BC.
The Duchy
After the rule of the Ostrogoths, Turin became the capital of an important Duchy of Turin and then passed under the nominal lordship of the House of Savoy in the 11th century. In 1563 it became the capital of the now Duchy of Savoy.
The Italian Unification
In 1720 the city became the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia and later of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. Over the years, Turin has hosted important international events such as the International Exposition of 1911, the Winter Olympic Games of 2006, the ATP Finals since 2021, and more recently, the Eurovision Song Contest 2022.
Economy and Culture
Economy
Turin is the third economic and productive hub of the country, together with Milan and Genoa, making it one of the major industrial centers of the country. It is the hub of the Italian automotive industry, and is also important for publishing, banking and insurance, information technology, and other sectors.
Culture
Turin is also very important from a cultural point of view, with many universities, areas of art and tourism, historical and cultural buildings, and many gastronomic delights such as Vermouth, Gianduiotti, grissini, and espresso coffee. In addition, the city is an important sports and fashion center, with important designers who have made history in Made in Italy.
UNESCO Heritage
Inserted in two protected assets by UNESCO, Turin can boast some palaces and areas belonging to the circuit of Savoy residences in Piedmont, a World Heritage Site, and the hills of Po, which are part of the biosphere reserve.
In conclusion, we have seen how Turin is a fascinating and important city in Italy. Thanks to its geographical location, the city is an important commercial hub between Italy and France, but also for the economy, culture, and sports. If you have the opportunity, do not hesitate to visit it, you will not regret it!
