Delianuova
Welcome to Reggio Calabria: The City of Ancient Magna Graecia and the Famous Riace Bronzes
Reggio Calabria is an Italian city with a population of 171,246 located in southern Calabria, not far from Sicily, and is the capital of the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria. Its position along the eastern coast of the Strait of Messina offers splendid views of the sea. The city is famous for its ancient history, particularly its significance during the Magna Graecia period. Reggio also houses the famous Riace Bronzes, bronze statues depicting Greek warriors which are considered among the most beautiful Greek artworks.
The Physical Geography of Reggio Calabria
The municipal territory of Reggio Calabria covers approximately 236.02 km², ranging from the eastern coast of the Strait of Messina to mountains, with areas of half-coastal, hilly, and mountainous landscapes. The historic center of Reggio Calabria was reconstructed at an average altitude of 31 m s.l.m., while the coastal area in front of the historic center extends between the Annunziata and Calopinace streams. Reggio Calabria is located on the "tip of the boot", at the foot of the Aspromonte, and overlooks the Strait of Messina which separates it from Messina on the western side of the strait.
The History of Reggio Calabria
Reggio Calabria is a city with ancient history and, thanks to its proximity to Greece, was an important city during the Magna Graecia era. During the Roman period, the city became a major hub for maritime trade. In the Middle Ages, Reggio Calabria fell victim to invasions by Saracens, Normans, and Byzantines. In 1908, an earthquake destroyed much of Messina and caused thousands of deaths. Reggio Calabria was rebuilt after the earthquake, and the historic center was revived.
What to See in Reggio Calabria
Visitors to Reggio Calabria should not miss the opportunity to visit the National Archaeological Museums of Reggio Calabria that house the collection of Magna Graecia artifacts. The most famous exhibit in the museum is undoubtedly the Riace Bronzes, two bronze statues of roughly 2 meters depicting Greek warriors, discovered in 1972 off the coast of Riace in Calabria. Additionally, the Reggio Calabria Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Paul, is another interesting destination to visit. The cathedral was built in the 16th century on the site of an ancient Paleo-Christian basilica, which in turn was constructed on the remains of an ancient Greek temple.
Calabrian Cuisine
Calabrian cuisine is rich in flavors and dishes inspired by regional traditions. Main dishes include the so-called "Nduja di Spilinga," oregano, chili pepper, licorice, porcini mushrooms, tuna, and lamb. Typical Calabrian products include olive oil, cheeses, bottarga, and cured meats. Reggio Calabria is also famous for its wines, including Greco di Bianco and Cirò.
Events and Traditions
The main festival in Reggio Calabria is the Madonna della Consolazione, which takes place on February 19th. During the festival, the statue of the Madonna is carried in procession through the city streets. Another important event in the city is the Carnival, which takes place at different times of the year. Finally, in August, Reggio Calabria celebrates the festival of its patron saint, San Gaetano, a saint of Calabrian origin.
In summary, Reggio Calabria combines ancient history with modernity, with numerous tourist attractions and delicious typical cuisine. Its natural beauty, rich culture, traditions, and festive events make Reggio Calabria an enchanting destination to be discovered at least once in a lifetime.
