Craco
Discovering the Ghost Town of Craco
Craco is an Italian municipality located in the province of Matera, in Basilicata. Its historic center is known for being a real ghost town, with its population of only 630 inhabitants. In 1963, a landslide began causing a depopulation, rendering it abandoned in the early 1980s. Despite this unusual characteristic, Craco has become a popular tourist destination for those who want to explore the ghost town.
Physical Geography
Located in the hilly area that precedes the Lucanian Apennines, Craco stands at about 390 meters above sea level. Its position on the top of a hill makes it a strategic location to admire the surrounding landscape. The town is halfway between the mountains and the sea, and is surrounded by Calanco, deep furrows carved into the chalky hills. The neighboring municipalities are Pisticci, Montalbano Jonico, Stigliano, San Mauro Forte, and Ferrandina.
History
Foundation
The first historical evidence of Craco dates back to the 8th century BC, when some tombs were found. During the Byzantine era, the city became a settlement and a strategic point for agriculture. In 1060, the territory was placed under the authority of Archbishop Arnaldo of Tricarico, who called it Graculum, meaning "small plowed field."
Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages, Craco was important for its strategic military position and its fortifications, including the Norman Tower, built in the 13th century. In 1276, it became a "universitas" and the city expanded around the four main palaces, including the Palazzo Maronna and the Palazzo Grossi.
Collapse
In the 1960s, the city began to experience a depopulation due to a landslide, which continued to cause damage until the 1980s. The inhabitants were forced to abandon the city, making it a real ghost town.
Craco as a Tourist Destination
Craco's position on top of a hill and its nature as a ghost town attract numerous tourists every year who want to explore the ancient settlement.
Exploring the Historic Center
The historic center is located on top of the hill and the streets are narrow and winding. The old abandoned stone houses create a truly fascinating atmosphere. The houses in Craco were strategically built, aligning with each other to withstand the force of the wind and natural elements.
Film Set
The ghost town of Craco has also attracted producers of films and TV series who choose it as a movie set. Among others, the movie "The Passion of the Christ" by Mel Gibson and the Italian series "My Brilliant Friend" were shot here.
Craco: A Journey into the Past
Craco is a small town that offers many opportunities to explore the past. The unique atmosphere of the city and the surrounding landscape make it an ideal destination for tourists looking for a suggestive and fascinating experience. Craco is definitely a must-see for adventurous travelers who want to explore one of the hidden treasures of Southern Italy.
