Cortona
Welcome to Cortona, the Etruscan gem of Tuscany!
Cortona is a Tuscan city known for its strategic position on a hill and its historical and cultural heritage. In this article, we will explore the geographical features, climate, origins of the name, and history of this magnificent city.
Physical Geography
Territory
Cortona is located on a hill at almost 500 meters above sea level and boasts a panoramic view of the Val di Chiana. The city is strategically positioned to quickly reach other artistic and cultural attractions in the region.
Climate
Cortona's climate reflects that of the typical Apennine Mediterranean climate, with minimal precipitation in the summer months and a maximum in the autumn and winter. Annual precipitation ranges from 500 to 1500 mm. In summer, temperatures exceed 30°C, while in January, they can drop below freezing.
Data
Cortona is located in a medium-high seismic zone and has a climatic classification of E, with an average atmospheric diffusivity.
Origins of the Name
The name Cortona derives from the Latin "Cortōna" and the ethnic adjective "Cortonensis-es". In Etruscan, the city was called "Curtun". According to the linguist Helmut Rix, the Etruscan ethnic was "curthute" ("curѳute").
History
Etruscan Period
Cortona has Etruscan origins dating back to the late Villanovan period of the 8th century BC. It became an Etruscan lucumonia in the 7th century BC. Thanks to its strategic position, the city became very powerful and built imposing walls in the 4th century BC. About two centuries later, Cortona allied with Rome, but this agreement was not respected and led to a violent clash near Trasimeno.
Roman Period
With the advent of the Romans, Cortona lost much of its influence. The city was not directly connected to the Via Cassia, the main Roman artery, but maintained its strategic importance. Traces of Roman presence are still visible in the structure of the paved roads.
Cortona has a rich and varied history, which makes it a stunning place for history lovers and those seeking natural beauty. Visit Cortona to admire its Etruscan walls, noble tombs, and sphinxes adorning the funeral altar. We are certain you will be captivated by the beauty and history of this Tuscan city!
