Cortenuova
Welcome to Cortenuova!
Cortenuova is a charming village in the province of Bergamo, located on the edge of the Bergamo plain. This small town, with its 1953 inhabitants, is surrounded by greenery and the Serio and Oglio rivers, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the province of Bergamo and other places of interest in Lombardy. In this article, I will take you on a journey to discover the history and attractions of Cortenuova, to make you fall in love with this beautiful village.
History
Antiquity
The territory of Cortenuova has been inhabited since Roman times, as evidenced by the numerous archaeological finds discovered over the years. You will find remains of villae rusticae, tombs, votive inscriptions, and an altar dedicated to Minerva. This makes Cortenuova one of the richest historical towns in the entire province of Bergamo.
Early Middle Ages
The birth of Cortenuova is due to the Lombards, who invaded northern Italy in 568. The Curtis, a village at the center of a large estate, had significant development in the Carolingian era, being located along the important artery that connected Milan directly to Brescia. It was used as a stopping point by Frankish kings traveling between France and the Venetian Republic. It was first mentioned in a privilege granted by Abbot Winibald of the Bobbio Abbey, from Charlemagne's son Carloman, king of Italy and Bavaria, in 877. The "curtis" of Cortenova, property of the Frankish king, was one of the most important "curtis regiae" of the Bergamo area.
Change of Ownership
Cortenuova ceased to be a curtis regia in the 10th century, when it passed into the hands of various feudal lords. In 915, the owner at the time, Count Didone di Vidalengo, swapped Cortenuova and its entire property (about 20,000 hectares) with the bishop of Bergamo. Bishop Ambrogio II da Martinengo had a castle built there in the early years of the year 1000 and then passed it on in fief to his family. It was the Bergamo bishops who erected the castle church of Sant'Alessandro just outside the walls of the castle.
Attractions
Church of Sant'Alessandro
The Church of Sant'Alessandro, located just outside the walls of the castle, is an imposing structure that stands out for its medieval architecture. This place of worship dates back to the 9th century and has been rebuilt several times over the centuries. The oldest part is the Romanesque bell tower, built shortly after the year 1000. Inside the church, you can admire valuable works of art, including frescoes and paintings by local artists.
Cortenuova Castle
The Cortenuova Castle was built in the year 1000 at the behest of the Bishop of Bergamo, Ambrogio da Martinengo. This imposing structure stands on a hill, dominating the entire village of Cortenuova. The castle, which in the Middle Ages was a center of commercial exchanges and military activities, was used as a private residence from the 14th century until the early 1900s. Today, you can visit the ruins of the castle and enjoy the splendid panoramic view of the valley below.
Oratory of the Blessed Virgin of Sorrows
The Oratory of the Blessed Virgin of Sorrows, located in the hamlet of Spineto, dates back to the 17th century and has been completely renovated over the years. The church is famous for the presence of numerous works of art inside, including a statue of the Madonna of Sorrows and paintings by local artists.
Wineries and Wine Production
Cortenuova is also known for its production of fine wines. The hills surrounding the village are rich in vineyards, which produce some of the best wines in Lombardy. The village wineries open their doors to wine enthusiasts, offering guided tastings and visits to the vineyards.
Events
Feast of Sant'Alessandro
The Feast of Sant'Alessandro, the patron saint of Cortenuova, is celebrated every year on August 26. On this occasion, the village is filled with stalls and shows to celebrate the patron saint. It is a much-cherished festival in the local community, offering the opportunity to get to know the traditions and culture of the village up close.
Novello Wine Festival
The Novello Wine Festival is held every autumn when the grape harvest is just over. During this festival, the village wineries open their doors, offering visitors the chance to taste the newly produced wine and participate in numerous activities. It is a great opportunity to immerse yourself in peasant culture and discover the authentic flavors of Lombardy.
Conclusions
Cortenuova is truly a magical place, where history and culture blend with the beauty of the landscape and the goodness of the food and wine. I recommend visiting this wonderful village and dedicating some time to its discovery. In its streets, you will meet friendly and hospitable people who will make you feel at home. I wish you a good journey of discovery in Cortenuova!
