Cornuda
Cornuda: a hilly town in Veneto
Cornuda is an Italian town in the province of Treviso, located in the Veneto region. The town has a population of about 6,259 inhabitants and is located on the right bank of the Piave River. Most of the territory of Cornuda is hilly, although the main settlement is located in a flat area.
The physical geography of Cornuda
The territory of Cornuda is mainly hilly, with altitudes ranging from a minimum of 135 meters above sea level to a maximum of 472 meters on the summit of Mount Sulder. The northeastern part of the municipality includes the eastern end of the Asolani hills, while the southern part is crossed by the Nasson River and the Caerano canal. The watercourses are several but not very significant.
Origins of the name Cornuda
The origin of the name Cornuda is not entirely certain. Most hypotheses suggest that it derives from the Latin "cornua", which means horns. However, there are different explanations regarding the position of the town with respect to the centuriation of Asolo, two hills similar to horns, or a curve in a road. In addition, some theories suggest that the name derives from a term meaning "crossroad", probably between the Feltrina and Piovega roads.
The history of Cornuda
Cornuda has a long history that begins already in prehistoric times, as evidenced by the large amount of artifacts found in the San Lorenzo valley. During the Roman era, the territory of Cornuda developed thanks to the construction of the pieve, the seat of one of the four archpriestries in which the Diocese of Treviso was divided.
During the barbarian invasions, Cornuda was a refuge for refugees from neighboring villages. It was during this period that the Rocca and the Castle of Colle were built, both destroyed during the Ezzelinian period. With the arrival of the Serenissima, Cornuda enjoyed greater stability and experienced a period of economic development thanks to agriculture. During this period, some Venetian villas were built.
Over the years, Cornuda was administered by France and Austria before finally passing under the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom. In 1848, Cornuda was the scene of the battle of the Italian Risorgimento, which saw the victory of the Imperial and Royal Austro-Hungarian Army over the pontifical troops.
Conclusions
Cornuda is a hilly town with an ancient and interesting history. The city has undergone many influences over the years, from Roman domination to the Serenissima and Austrian occupation. Nevertheless, the town has maintained its identity and traditions, offering visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in Venetian history and culture.
