Cologna Veneta
Cologna Veneta: A Delightful Municipality
If you are looking for a beautiful place to spend your holidays, you must consider Cologna Veneta. This municipality with 8,423 inhabitants is located in the province of Verona, in the region of Veneto, and is famous for its mandorlato, a delicious Christmas sweet.
But Cologna Veneta offers more than just sweets: if you are a wine enthusiast, you cannot miss trying the Arcole wine, which is produced right here.
In this article, I will tell you everything you need to know about Cologna Veneta, from its geography to its history.
Physical Geography
Cologna Veneta is located inland in the Veneto region, 24 meters above sea level. The village is 39 km away from Verona, in the southeastern part of the province, and is bordered by the province of Vicenza and only 6 km away from the province of Padua.
The territory is flat, as Cologna has always been an important agricultural center. The Guà river runs through the village, and as for earthquake risk, Cologna falls under the zone 3, with relatively low seismicity.
History
Cologna Veneta has a very ancient history: it was already mentioned at the end of the 5th millennium BC, when it was inhabited by the Euganei. In the 7th century BC, the area came under the domination of the Veneti.
With the Roman Republic (1st century BC), Cologna became part of the Ateste agro of Este, whose name derives from the Roman city of Ateste, now Estense.
In 602 AD, the entire territory of Cologna was occupied by the Duchy of Vicenza following Padua's conquest by the Lombard Kingdom.
In 1256, Cologna rebelled against the rule of Ezzelino III da Romano, but the resistance of the Colognese was defeated. In 1406, with the fall of the Signoria of Verona, Cologna came under the rule of the Republic of Venice and remained Venetian until 1797.
In 1867, it changed its name from Cologna to Cologna Veneta, while in 1882 the course of the Guà river was diverted following yet another flood. During the excavations for the displacement of the riverbed, a significant collection of prehistoric materials was discovered, which led to the creation of the Cologna Veneta Civic Archaeological Museum.
In 1925, the opening of the first section of the Treviso-Ostiglia railway was inaugurated, connecting Cologna to Legnago, and remained in operation until 1967 for passenger service and until 1987 for freight service.
Coat of Arms
The coat of arms of Cologna Veneta is particularly suggestive: it features a three-arched, convex bridge that overlooks a fluctuating riverbank. The bridge is silver, walled in black, and has a parapet composed of 12 mixed-line balusters, supporting the handrail, which in turn supports three inverted golden quince apples. The point of the shield and the space between the three arches are entirely filled with water.
Conclusion
Cologna Veneta is a municipality that has a lot to offer, both in terms of food and history and culture. If you want to visit a peaceful place immersed in nature, with all the beauty of Italy, Cologna Veneta is the right choice.
