Colle di Val d'Elsa
Colle di Val d'Elsa: between history and Tuscan beauty
Hello friends! Today I will talk to you about Colle di Val d'Elsa, a beautiful Tuscan municipality located in the province of Siena. The city is divided into two parts: "Colle alta" and "Colle bassa". The first is located on top of a hill, where once were the Borgo di Santa Caterina and the Castello di Piticciano. The second is the modern part of the city.
Physical geography
The city is located in a medium-high seismic area and has a climate classified as zone D. In addition, its atmospheric diffusivity is high.
History
The history of Colle di Val d'Elsa is lost in the mists of time. Among the many archaeological finds, there are those dating back to the 4th millennium BC. However, the first documents date back to the 10th century.
The city acquired its identity between the 11th and 12th centuries, developing in an environment of civil and ecclesiastical lordships. Particularly important for Colle di Val d'Elsa was the passage of the Via Francigena and its variants, which brought traffic of goods and people.
Middle Ages
Colle di Val d'Elsa had great strategic importance for the development and power of noble families and ecclesiastical potentates who had rights over the area. In addition, the city was located on the border between Florence and Siena.
In 1155/1156, the construction of Poggio Bonizzo, the current Poggibonsi, began with the blessing of Pope Adrian IV. This event led to the creation of the valley floor route of the Via Francigena, at the expense of the higher one.
In 1176, peace was signed between Florence and Siena, but in the same year Florence turned Colle into a functional city against Poggibonsi. To achieve this goal, Florence encouraged massive settlement of people in the area.
Must-see attractions
But Colle di Val d'Elsa is also a city rich in artistic and cultural beauties. The famous Crystal of Colle di Val d'Elsa is produced here, making the municipality the most important Italian center for this production.
In addition, in the main square of the city, dedicated to Arnolfo di Cambio, it is possible to admire his statue. Arnolfo di Cambio was a famous sculptor and architect of the 13th century.
Finally, you cannot miss the Pieve di Elsa, located along the Via Francigena. This church was under the jurisdiction of the bishop of Volterra, but was immediately subject to the Holy See.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Colle di Val d'Elsa is a Tuscan municipality that combines history, artistic and cultural beauties, and production of unique crystal in the world. Don't miss the opportunity to visit it, it will be a surprising experience!
