Coazze
Hi friends! Today I will talk to you about the beautiful city of Turin. It is the fourth largest municipality in Italy with a population of over 840,000 inhabitants and is located in the Piemonte region. Turin is also the capital of the metropolitan city of Turin and is one of the major economic, cultural, tourist and university hubs of the country. In this summary, I will take a look at the physical geography, history, and what makes Turin such a special place.
Physical Geography
Turin is located in a plain that is delimited by the rivers Stura di Lanzo, Sangone and Po. The Po, the largest of the three rivers, crosses the city from south to north. Turin faces the alpine valleys of Val di Susa, Valli di Lanzo, and Val Sangone. These valleys allow tourists to reach the city from the French border.
History
The history of Turin dates back to the 3rd century BC when it was founded by the Taurini. It was then transformed into a Roman colony by Augustus in the 1st century BC. After the Ostrogothic rule, it was the capital of the important Duchy of Turin. In the 11th century, it passed under the nominal lordship of the House of Savoy, who became its effective rulers in the 15th century. In 1563, the city became the capital of the Duchy of Savoy. In 1720, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia (which included much of Piedmont, Liguria, and Corsica), and then became the first capital of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.
Tourist attractions
Turin has many tourist attractions. Among these, there are some Savoy residences protected by UNESCO and the Po hills area. The city is known for the surrounding territory, which offers many cycling routes and fantastic natural places.
Economy
Turin is one of the major hubs of Italian industrial production and, together with Milan and Genoa, constituted the industrial triangle during the years of the Italian economic miracle. In addition to industrial production, the city is also an important center of finance and insurance. There are many large companies present in the city including Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, Intesa Sanpaolo, and Unicredit Group.
Events
Turin is also known for the events it hosts during the year. In 2006, it hosted the XX Winter Olympic Games, while in 2021 it was chosen as the venue for the ATP Finals. In 2022, it also hosted the Eurovision Song Contest.
Food and drinks
Turin is renowned for its excellent cuisine and wide range of food options available. Among the most famous dishes are "Vermut", "Gianduiotto", "Grissini", and "Caffè Espresso". These products have become symbols of "Made in Italy" all over the world.
University
Turin is one of the main university hubs in Italy. The University of Turin was founded in 1404 and is among the oldest in Europe. The university offers study programs in various fields, including law, social sciences, political sciences, economics, communication, medicine, physics, biology, computer science, and literature.
In conclusion, Turin is a wonderful city, with a long history and a strategic location that makes it a focal point for the Italian economy. The city offers many tourist and cultural attractions, as well as high-quality food and drink options. With its rich two-thousand-year history, excellent university facilities, and global location, Turin is a city that is worth visiting.
