Cles
Cles: the heart of Val di Non
Cles is a small municipality in the province of Trento, located in the stunning Val di Non, with a population of about 7,166 inhabitants. This charming mountain village is situated between the mountains of Monte di Cles and Monte Peller, and east of the Santa Giustina Lake. Cles is the heart of Val di Non and is the administrative center of the area.
The physical geography of Cles
As mentioned earlier, Cles is situated in the stunning Val di Non, surrounded by the mountains of Monte di Cles and Monte Peller. Located at an altitude of about 660 meters above sea level, the territory of Cles is characterized by coniferous forests, verdant meadows and breathtaking mountain landscapes. To the east of the historical center lies the charming Santa Giustina Lake, one of the most famous attractions in the area.
The etymology of Cles
The name Cles derives from a very ancient word, of which only the uncertain origin is known. Some scholars believe that the toponym comes from the Latin word "ecclesia", which means sacred place of gathering. Others think it may derive from "cleus", which means enclosed or fortified place. But there is also the theory that the name may come from "clusum", i.e. from a place located between mountains and villages, or even from "clavis", which means central position. Cles is divided into three districts, Pez, Spinazeda, and Prato, all with very ancient origins.
The history of Cles
Cles has an ancient and interesting history that dates back to Roman times. In that period, it was an important center of business and trade, frequented by people from across the area. After the conversion to Christianity, Cles continued to be an important religious center. The pagan cult was demolished and the first church in the valley was built in Cles, which gave the name to the town.
The Tavola Clesiana
On April 29, 1869, at today's middle schools in Cles, the Tabula Clesiana or Tavola Clesiana was found, which is the most important of all Roman inscriptions found so far in Val di Non. This precious tablet is dated March 15, 46 AD, and reports the edict with which Emperor Claudius granted retroactive Roman citizenship to the Anauni, Tulliassi, and Sindoni. The inscription was made to rectify all previous irregularities, and led to the birth of a new community, without political and civil differences between the inhabitants of the city and those of the valley. The Tavola Clesiana, about 50 cm high and 38 cm wide, and weighing 7.14 kg, was on public display and was a great archaeological find.
In conclusion, Cles is a charming mountain location, immersed in the nature and ancient history of the area. Its central position in Val di Non makes it the ideal place to enjoy the mountain beauty and visit the surrounding villages in the area.
