Certosa di Pavia
Exploring the Certosa di Pavia
If you're looking for a day trip in Lombardy, the Certosa di Pavia is definitely a must-see destination. Located just eight kilometers north of Pavia, this historic monumental complex includes a monastery and a sanctuary and dates back to the 14th century. Built by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, lord of Milan, as a mausoleum for the Milanese dynasty, the Certosa di Pavia features different styles, from late Italian Gothic architecture to Renaissance architecture.
The history of the Certosa di Pavia
The construction of the Certosa di Pavia began in the 14th century and represented a tool of authority and prestige for Gian Galeazzo Visconti, competing with other Italian courts of the time. He also wanted his monumental tomb to be located there and left precise testamentary dispositions that were only partially fulfilled almost a century after his death.
Architectural styles of the Certosa di Pavia
The Certosa di Pavia is not only a symbol of power and prestige but also an example of different architectural styles that blend to create a unique work of art. From late Italian Gothic architecture to Renaissance architecture, the Certosa di Pavia encompasses a treasure trove of artistic and architectural contributions from different masters of the time, from Bernardo da Venezia, its original designer, to Giovanni Solari and his son Guiniforte Solari, Giovanni Antonio Amadeo, Cristoforo Lombardo, and others.
The monastic community of the Certosa di Pavia
The Certosa di Pavia was originally entrusted to the Carthusian monastic community, then to the Cistercian order, and for a brief period to the Benedictine order. In 1866, after the unification of Italy, the Certosa was declared an Italian national monument and acquired among the properties of the public domain. Since 1968, it has housed a small Cistercian monastic community.
Visiting the Certosa di Pavia
Today, the Certosa di Pavia is open to the public, with two visiting routes that offer visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the history and art of this Italian treasure. You can visit the monastery, the sanctuary, and other buildings within the monumental complex. Additionally, there is the Certosa di Pavia Museum and the local Carabinieri station located within the complex.
Conclusions
In conclusion, the Certosa di Pavia represents an important historical and artistic testimony of Lombardy. Its construction was desired by Gian Galeazzo Visconti as a unique symbol of power and prestige. Today, the Certosa di Pavia is open to the public and offers visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the art and history of a bygone era.
