Molina
Castello-Molina di Fiemme: a small town with deep roots
If you are looking for a small village nestled among the mountains, Castello-Molina di Fiemme may be the right place for you! With its 2333 inhabitants, Castello-Molina di Fiemme is a scattered municipality in the province of Trento that takes its name from its two main villages: Castello di Fiemme and Molina di Fiemme. This historic area of Val di Fiemme is known for its ancient origins, mountain landscape, and healthy climate, perfect for breathing in the fresh mountain air. In this article, we will present some information about Castello-Molina di Fiemme, its history, geography, and climate.
Physical geography
Castello-Molina di Fiemme extends over a mid-low part of Val di Fiemme, with an altitude between 780 and 963 meters above sea level. The main village, Castello di Fiemme, is located at 963 meters above sea level, while Molina di Fiemme is located at the lower part, at 853 meters above sea level. The municipality extends between two banks of the Avisio river, thanks to which agriculture has always played an important role in the village's economic life. There is also an artificial lake, Lake Stramentizzo, created in 1956 with the construction of the impressive Stramentizzo Dam, an engineering work that contains a large amount of water.
Climate
The climate of Castello-Molina di Fiemme is very healthy and dry, thanks to its position protected by the surrounding mountains. The annual rainfall in this area is among the lowest in Val di Fiemme, at around 740 mm per year. This climate makes the area an ideal place to enjoy the countryside and do some outdoor activities.
Origin of the name
The history of the name Castello-Molina di Fiemme has its roots in the seventh century A.D. when the village became known as San Giorgio, like the castle on the hills southwest of the village. In the eleventh century, it entered into the areas under the control of the Counts of Tyrol-Gorizia. In 1777, the village took the name of Castello di Fiemme. Finally, in 1973, with the reunification of the villages of Molina and Castello, the village took the complete name of Castello-Molina di Fiemme.
History
Castello di Fiemme
Castello di Fiemme is an ancient Fiemme village for which certain evidence of its current location dates back only to around the eleventh century A.D. The archaeological area dating back to the Bronze Age is located east of the village and represents the presumed place of origin of the village. In the eleventh century, Castello di Fiemme was under the control of the Welfen family. In 1026, the entire Val di Fiemme came under the control of the Prince-Bishop of Trento. A few years later, part of Val di Fiemme returned under the management of the Counts of Tyrol-Gorizia with Castello as the administrative center. In the twelfth century, the jurisdiction of Castello was under the control of the Lords of Enn-Caldiff, serving the Counts of Appiano on the Wine Road.
Molina di Fiemme
Molina di Fiemme is located in the valley on the right bank of the Avisio river near the confluence of the Predaia stream. Predaia, instead, forms a single urban agglomeration with the upper part of Molina and extends on the left bank of the Predaia stream. The area has been inhabited since ancient times; evidence of settlements has been found as early as the Bronze Age.
Conclusion
Castello-Molina di Fiemme is a beautiful municipality characterized by its privileged location, ancient history, healthy climate, and local agriculture. The village itself is divided into two parts, each with its own identity and personality. If you love the mountains, the countryside, and tranquility, this is the place for you!
