Garzano
Welcome to the Garzano district in Caserta!
Hello everyone, today I want to talk to you about the Garzano district, located about 4 km from the provincial capital of Caserta, in Campania. This district is known for the sad history of the Nazi-fascist slaughter that took place during World War II, but it also has several monuments and places of interest to visit.
Physical Geography
Garzano is located east of Caserta, in a predominantly hilly area. The surrounding agricultural landscape makes this small village very suggestive and relaxing.
History
The history of Garzano dates back to Roman times when it was known as "Garczanum" and "Tarczanum". During the Middle Ages, the village was inhabited by monks of the Order of St. Benedict. In 1860 the population was about 629 inhabitants. However, the sad episode of the Nazi-fascist slaughter in 1943 has indelibly marked the history of this small village.
The Garzano massacre
As mentioned, the Nazi-fascist slaughter in Garzano took place on September 27-28, 1943. After the killing of a German soldier by the partisans, 18 people were killed in various retaliation operations. Among the victims were 1 soldier, 6 civilians, and 11 Salesians, who had taken refuge in a villa after the bombing of the headquarters in Caserta. In 1966, in memory of the tragic episode, a commemorative monument was erected.
Monuments and places of interest
Despite Garzano's sad history, this district has several monuments and places of interest to visit. One of these is the Garzano tunnel of the Carolino Aqueduct, a structure of great historical and architectural importance. In addition, there is the Church of San Pietro Apostolo, which dates back to 1327 and was rebuilt in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Events
On August 16, the festival dedicated to St. Rocco, the patron saint of the district, is held. It is a very important event for the community of Garzano, which gathers to celebrate together and spend a cheerful evening.
Conclusions
In conclusion, Garzano is a small village with a particular history, but that has a lot to offer. If you find yourself in Caserta, it is worth taking a tour of this district and visiting the Garzano tunnel of the Carolino Aqueduct, the Church of San Pietro, and participating in the Feast of St. Rocco. Above all, I recommend enjoying the tranquility and beauty of the surrounding agricultural landscape.
