Casarano
Discover Casarano in southwestern Salento
If you are looking for an authentic destination, with rustic charm but also rich in history and culture, Casarano could be your ideal destination. This city in the province of Lecce, located in southwestern Salento, is a lovely place to immerse yourself in lush nature and the architectural treasures of the past.
Physical geography: the territory of Casarano
Casarano is located in a strategic position, just 46 kilometers southwest of Lecce and about 10 kilometers from the Ionian Sea. The municipality covers an area of 80.64 square kilometers, including several surrounding populated agricultural areas such as Spagnulo, Manfio, Monticelli, Parati, Formica-Memmi.
The Casaranese countryside is mainly cultivated with centuries-old olive groves, but there are also plantations of grapevines, citrus fruits, almonds, and vegetable crops. Moreover, the area enjoys a predominantly Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot and humid summers. The average annual precipitation is around 600 millimeters, with a minimum in spring-summer and a peak in autumn-winter.
History: the origins of Casarano
The origins of Casarano date back to ancient times and are still a subject of debate among scholars. According to legend, the city was founded in Roman times and named after the centurion Caesar, but there is also archaeological evidence of the passage of the Trajan's Road, which skirts the city's territory.
During the Byzantine period, Casarano became a place of culture and exchange between East and West. The coexistence of Greek and Latin rites continued until the sixteenth century. However, the barbarian invasions represented a severe blow to the city, which was destroyed by the Saracens in 842. Following this event, a new settlement was founded and called "Caesaranum magnum," which is today's Casarano.
Architectural Heritage: what to see in Casarano
The history of Casarano is reflected in its architecture, which preserves many artistic and cultural treasures. The city is famous for its churches, such as the mother church of San Giovanni Battista, which dates back to the fourteenth century, and the church of San Pantaleone, built in the seventeenth century in Baroque style.
Don't miss the opportunity to visit the church of Santa Maria della Croce in Casaranello, where two valuable Roman epigraphs were discovered. Among the historical monuments of the city, it is worth mentioning the Baronial Palace, located in the historic center, and the imposing clock tower, which dominates the city from above.
Events and traditions of Casarano
Casarano is a very active city from a cultural point of view and organizes numerous events and festivals throughout the year. In particular, summer is the best season to experience local traditions and appreciate the culinary and wine excellence of Salento.
On June 29, the feast of San Pietro e Paolo is celebrated, with a procession of illuminated boats and a fireworks show. In mid-August, the festival of 'nduja is held, a spicy salami typical of Calabria but very appreciated also in Puglia.
Destination for slow tourism
Casarano is an ideal destination for slow tourism, where you can dedicate yourself to relaxation, exploration of the territory, and tasting of local products. Here, time seems to flow more slowly, among uncontaminated natural landscapes and authentic atmospheres.
If you are looking for an immersive experience in the cultural heritage of Puglia, Casarano is definitely a destination to consider. Discover the beauty and authenticity of Salento, among history, culture, traditions, and good food.
