Campomaggiore
Potenza: the city of Basilicata
Potenza is an Italian municipality located in the region of Basilicata, with a population of over 64,000 inhabitants. It is the capital of both the region and the province of Potenza. Known as the "vertical city," its urban structure is amazing, with the historic center located on the highest hill and the neighborhoods placed at progressively lower altitudes. In addition to its privileged location in the mountains of Basilicata, Potenza is also famous for its system of ancient and modern stairs connecting various parts of the city.
Physical Geography
Territory
The city is located in the high valley of Basento, an area of high seismic activity, along an Apennine ridge north of the Lucanian Dolomites, surrounded by various higher mountains, including Monti Li Foj. The medieval nucleus of the town is located on a hill at 819 meters above sea level, making it actually the highest capital of a Region (Italy) located in Italy after Enna.
Climate
Potenza's climate is a bit cold and snowy in winter, while in summer it is typically Mediterranean. January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of +3.5 °C, while July and August are the hottest months, with an average temperature of slightly above +20 °C.
Origin of the name
According to historian Emmanuele Viggiano, the name of the city would derive from the ancient Greeks, who saw the settlement located on the banks of the Basento River and would have attributed it the same name as the river, namely ''Potizo''. The word in Latin would have become ''Potentia'', from which the current name would derive.
Potenza: history
Roman city
The origin of the city of Potenza dates back to the Roman period, when they built a military camp in the area to defend the Appia-Traiana itinerary. During the Middle Ages, the city experienced rapid development thanks to the presence of a strong castle, which became the center of a powerful feud.
Modern city
While many Italian cities suffered destruction during World War II, Potenza remained practically intact. This led to a radical change in its urban appearance, thanks to the new constructions of modern buildings. Today, the city is known for its modern architecture, which constitutes a contrast with the magnificent medieval historic center.
Tourist attractions
Historic Center of Potenza
The historic center of Potenza is characterized by picturesque alleys, medieval architecture, and historical monuments. Here you can find the Cathedral of San Gerardo, the Church of San Francesco, and the Palazzo Loffredo which now houses the seat of the Province of Potenza.
Piazza Mario Pagano
The main square of the city, dedicated to the great jurist of the 1700s, is located right in the heart of the historic center. It stands out for the beautiful fountain of the Angel and the Palazzo del Governo.
National Archaeological Museum of Basilicata
Located in the historic center of Potenza, the National Archaeological Museum of Basilicata houses a collection of archaeological finds from different sites in Basilicata. The exhibited pieces illustrate the history of the region from prehistory to the Greek-Roman period.
National Park of the Lucanian Apennines Val d'Agri Lagonegrese
The National Park of the Lucanian Apennines Val d'Agri Lagonegrese stretches over several areas of Basilicata and other regions in Southern Italy and represents one of the largest natural reserves in Italy. It is the ideal place for nature and wildlife enthusiasts.
Tursi and Pietrapertosa
Just a short distance from Potenza, you can visit the charming towns of Tursi and Pietrapertosa, both belonging to the National Park. Here you can admire breathtaking scenery and experience many outdoor activities, such as hiking and horseback riding.
Conclusion
Potenza is a city that offers many interesting places to explore, with a fascinating historic center, a breathtaking coast, and unforgettable natural beauty. Its unusual urban structure makes it unique among Italian cities and is definitely worth a visit. Come and discover Potenza!
