Campione d'Italia
C, as evidenced by archaeological findings. In Roman times, the area was controlled by a fortress, the castle of Campilo, from which the name of the commune may derive. Subsequently, the territory came under the control of the Lombards and then the Franks.
Medieval and Modern Age
Towards the end of the 10th century, the territory was donated to the church of Como and subsequently became a condominium between the city of Como and Switzerland. During the Renaissance, Campione d'Italia was famous for its silk production and was frequented by artists and writers.
Contemporary Age
During the Napoleonic period, Campione d'Italia was assigned to Switzerland, but in 1815 it returned under the control of the Lombard-Venetian Kingdom. During the 19th century, the commune gained a certain autonomy thanks to the development of tourism. During the 20th century, Campione d'Italia became an important center for gambling and in 1934 changed its name to "Campione d'Italia".
Italian exclave
Campione d'Italia is the only Italian exclave, i.e. a portion of Italian territory that is not contiguous with other areas of Italy. Its isolation is due to the presence of Swiss territory that surrounds it. Over the years, this isolation has led to a certain autonomy of the commune, which has developed its own culture and tradition.
Economy
Campione d'Italia is famous for the presence of a large casino and for being a tax-free zone. These factors have attracted many people, both tourists and residents, who have moved to the commune to take advantage of these benefits. However, in recent years, the economic situation of the commune has worsened due to competition from other casinos and the commune's recent entry into the customs territory of the European Union.
Culture and tourism
Campione d'Italia is a very suggestive place, with lush nature and a breathtaking view of Lake Lugano. The commune is crossed by the "Strada Regina", a scenic road that allows you to admire the surrounding landscape. In addition, the commune hosts various museums such as the Museum of Industrial Archeology.
Conclusions
In summary, Campione d'Italia is a very special commune, unique in its kind. Its geographical position, history, and tradition make it a fascinating and suggestive place. Despite the economic problems of recent years, the commune continues to attract tourists and visitors interested in its history and culture.
