Cambiano
Hi everyone, today I want to talk to you about Turin, a city that I love very much! Turin is located in the Piedmont region, in northwest Italy. It is the fourth most populous city in the country, with around 842,472 inhabitants as of October 31, 2022, and it is the capital of the Metropolitan City of Turin.
History
Foundation
The history of Turin begins in the 3rd century BC, when it was founded by the Taurini, a Celtic tribe that settled near the city's current location. Its strategic location, in the center of important communication routes between Italy and France, made it an important center of commercial exchanges since ancient times.
Roman era
In the 1st century BC, Turin became a Roman colony, under the name of "Iulia Augusta Taurinorum", thanks to Emperor Augustus. During the Roman period, the city developed considerably, thanks to its privileged position and hydraulic engineering works.
Middle Ages
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Turin suffered several barbarian invasions, until it became part of the Ostrogothic Kingdom in the 6th century. In the Middle Ages, it became the capital of the Duchy of Turin and passed under the control of the House of Savoy in the 11th century. In 1563 it was chosen as the capital of the Duchy of Savoy.
Modern age and contemporary era
From 1720 to 1861, Turin was the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia, which later became the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1946. During this period, Turin played an important role in the Risorgimento and saw numerous changes in its architecture and culture.
Economy and culture
Economy
Turin is one of the main economic centers of Italy, thanks to its strategic position and strong industrial tradition. It is the third largest industrial-production complex in the country, along with Milan and Genoa. The city is the hub of the Italian automotive industry, but is also important in the field of information technology, fashion, and food and wine.
Culture
Turin is a city rich in culture and history. Inside it, there are numerous universities, art museums, theaters, and libraries. The city is famous for its Savoy palaces and for the circuit of Savoy residences in Piedmont, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In addition, the Po Hills area, located in the territory of Turin, is a UNESCO biosphere reserve.
Physical geography
Territory
Turin is located in a plain between the Stura di Lanzo, Sangone, and Po rivers, which crosses the city from south to north. The city faces the mouth of some Alpine valleys, including the Val di Susa, famous for the Frejus tunnels that connect it to France, and the Lanzo Valleys.
Sports and tourism
Sports
Turin has hosted numerous internationally relevant sporting events, including the XX Winter Olympics and, since 2021, hosts the ATP Finals. The city is also home to the famous football club Juventus, one of the most representative clubs of Italy.
Tourism
Turin is a city that deserves to be visited for its architectural beauty, its millennial history, and its culture. Among the tourist attractions not to be missed are the Egyptian Museum, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, and the Mole Antonelliana, a symbol of the city. In addition, Turin is famous for its cuisine and its production of prestigious wines, such as Barolo.
In conclusion, Turin is a wonderful city, which has a lot to offer to those who decide to visit it. I hope to have conveyed my passion for this city to you and I wish you to be able to visit it soon!
