Calatafimi-Segesta
Calatafimi Segesta: a short introduction
Hi everyone! Today I want to talk to you about Calatafimi Segesta, a small town in western Sicily with a very interesting history. The town, with its just over 6000 inhabitants, is situated among the hills of the Segestan countryside and is mainly known for the archaeological site of Segesta. But there is much more to discover about this corner of Sicily!
History
The history of Calatafimi Segesta has been touched by mythology, according to which Hercules rested at the Segestan Baths during one of his labors and the Trojan Aeneas founded the city of Acesta in this territory. But the city is better known for its ancient civilization of the Elimi, who populated Segesta. In fact, Calatafimi Segesta is the only survivor of the three medieval settlements that were called the three "Medieval Segestas". These three centers arose on the territory of Segesta after its dissolution and were Calathamet, Calatabarbaro and Calatafimi. The only survivor of the three was Calatafimi.
During the Middle Ages, Calatafimi arose on the slopes of a hill where a castle stood. In the 7th and 8th centuries, on the ruins of this castle a new castle was built, the Eufemio Castle, originally called in Latin ''"Castrum Phimes"'' (that is, "Phimes Castle"). The city developed during the Emirate of Sicily (827 – 1061), becoming one of the main Muslim centers of western Sicily. Later, with the birth of the Kingdom of Sicily by Sicilian King Roger II, which took place in the 12th century, the city became an important center for both the defense of the territory and its demographic density.
What to see in Calatafimi Segesta
If you visit Calatafimi Segesta, don't miss the opportunity to visit the archaeological site of Segesta. Here you can admire the temple, the theater, and various other ruins of the ancient city. Moreover, you could take a walk in the Oriented Nature Reserve of Bosco di Alcamo or visit the Calatabarbaro Castle, on the north acropolis of Segesta. If you are fond of thermal baths, don't miss a visit to the Segestan Baths.
But there is not only history to attract visitors to Calatafimi Segesta. The town has a lively cultural and religious life, with numerous festivals and traditions that take place throughout the year. For example, in March there is the celebration of the Madonna dei Miracoli, and in September that of San Vito, the patron saint of the city. Moreover, in Calatafimi Segesta you can taste various culinary delights, such as pane cunzato, pasta with sardines, and the sweet sfince di San Giuseppe.
How to get there
Calatafimi Segesta is about 70 km from Palermo airport and about 50 km from Trapani airport. You can reach the town by car, taking the A29 motorway and then the exit for Segesta. Alternatively, you can take the train from Palermo's central station and get off at Calatafimi station.
Conclusions
In conclusion, Calatafimi Segesta is a town rich in history, traditions, and natural beauty. If you are looking for a place to discover the true spirit of Sicily, don't miss the opportunity to visit it! A visit to this town will make you discover the ancient civilization of the Elimi and allow you to admire the archaeological site of Segesta, as well as taste various culinary delights. Come and discover Calatafimi Segesta and fall in love with western Sicily!
