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Hello friends! Today I want to talk to you about the beautiful city of Turin, located in northwestern Italy in the Piedmont region. With its 842,472 inhabitants as of October 31, 2022, Turin is the fourth largest municipality in Italy by population and the beating heart of a metropolitan area of approximately 1.7 million inhabitants. Turin represents one of the major cultural, economic, scientific, artistic, and touristic centers of Italy.
History
Foundation of Turin
The city of Turin has a two-thousand-year-old history. It was founded around the 3rd century BC by the Taurini, a Celtic population settled in the plain between the Alps and the Po, in the current position. Later, in the 1st century BC, the city became a Roman colony founded by Augustus with the name "Iulia Augusta Taurinorum".
Capital of the Kingdom of Italy
After the period of Ostrogothic domination, Turin became the capital of an important Duchy and then passed under the nominal dominion of the House of Savoy in the 11th century. In 1563, Turin became the capital of the Duchy of Savoy. In 1720, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia and from 1861 to 1865 was the first capital of the Kingdom of Italy.
Geographic Position
Territory
Turin is located in the plain delimited by the Stura di Lanzo, Sangone, and Po rivers and in front of the mouth of some alpine valleys, such as the Val di Susa, which connects the city with nearby France through the Frejus tunnels.
Points of Interest
Art and Culture
Turin is rich in art and culture. Within its territory are areas and buildings included in two properties protected by UNESCO: some palaces and areas belonging to the circuit of the Savoy residences in Piedmont and the Po hills area, a biosphere reserve. The city is renowned for its famous art galleries, such as the Egyptian Museum, the GAM - Modern and Contemporary Art Gallery, and the Madama Palace.
University
Turin is an important university hub, with numerous universities and research centers, including the University of Turin, the Polytechnic of Turin, and the University of Gastronomic Sciences.
Events
The city of Turin hosts numerous annual international events, such as the ATP Finals, the Eurovision Song Contest 2022, and in the past hosted the XX Winter Olympic Games in 2006 and the International Exhibition of Turin in 1911.
Food and Drinks
The city of Turin is famous for its cuisine and gastronomic specialties. Among the traditional dishes are Bagna Cauda, Panna Cotta, and Tajarin al ragù. Moreover, in Turin, the famous vermouth, Gianduiotto, grissini, and espresso coffee were born.
Production Sectors
Automotive
Turin represents one of the major Italian automotive hubs, with numerous important production plants including Fiat, Lancia, and Alfa Romeo.
Technology and Banking
Turin is an important center for information technology, publishing, banking, and insurance.
Space and Artificial Intelligence
Turin also represents an important research center for the space sector, artificial intelligence, and industrial design.
Fashion and Sports
The city of Turin is known for its industries related to fashion and sports. Moreover, it is the city that hosts Turin Football Club and Juventus Football Club, two of the most important football teams in the country.
In conclusion, Turin is a city with many facets, with a two-thousand-year-old history and first-rate economic and cultural importance, as well as an important reference point for art, science, and technology. I hope I've intrigued you enough to encourage you to visit this incredible city at least once in a lifetime.
