Bracca
The Province of Bergamo: A Varied and Rich Territory Full of History
Bergamo, a province located in the central-eastern part of Lombardy, is a territory with a varied landscape, covering an area of 2,745.94 km² and a population of 1,102,670 inhabitants. With its namesake capital, the province of Bergamo extends over a vast area, bordering some of Lombardy's most important provinces, including Milan and Brescia.
Physical Geography
The province of Bergamo is divided into three main parts: the northern zone, essentially mountainous, covers 64% of the province's surface area; the central hilly zone represents 12% of the territory and includes the Bergamo Island and the Parco dei Colli di Bergamo; finally, the southern flat and alluvial zone covers the remaining 24% of the territory, and is commonly known as the Bassa Bergamasca.
Relief Features
The main mountains of the province of Bergamo are located in the north, in the area of the Orobie Alps. Here you can find Mount Pizzo Coca, the highest point in the province, at 3,050 meters above sea level. The province is also characterized by numerous valleys, including the Seriana Valley, the Brembana Valley, and the Imagna Valley.
History and Culture
The province of Bergamo has been inhabited since prehistoric times and has accumulated rich historical, artistic, and cultural evidence over the centuries. There are numerous churches and historic buildings on the territory, including the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore in Bergamo, Gaetano Donizetti's birthplace in Bergamo Alta, and the Castle of San Giovanni Bianco in the Brembana Valley.
Economy
The economy of the province of Bergamo is varied and dynamic, with particular attention to manufacturing and tourism activities. Bergamo is, in fact, one of Lombardy's main industrial hubs, with numerous companies operating in the clothing, agro-food, mechanical and electronic sectors. Additionally, tourism is an important source of income for the province, thanks to the numerous naturalistic and cultural attractions present on the territory.
Conclusions
In conclusion, the province of Bergamo is a varied territory rich in natural and cultural resources. Focusing on tourism and industry has allowed the province's economy to develop while maintaining respect for the history and beauty of the territory. The province of Bergamo is, therefore, an ideal place to visit and discover both the nature and culture of Lombardy.
