Biella
Discovering Biella: the Textile City at the Foot of the Biellese Alps
Hello everyone! Are you ready for a journey of discovery to Biella? Located at the foot of the Biellese Alps, this city in northern Piedmont has a population of 42,582 and is the capital of the province of Biella. Over the centuries, the city has been under various dominations and has been the stage for numerous historical events. Today, Biella is particularly known for its textile industry. But let's discover more about this enchanting Italian reality, which has become a UNESCO Creative City and European Capital of Textiles.
Physical Geography
The territory of Biella is located in the heart of the Biellese Alps, a section of the Pennine Alps, and is surrounded by mountain ranges. The city is at the center of a vast network of springs that feed the Elvo, Oropa, and Cervo streams. Biella is 80 km from Turin, 86 km from Aosta, 100 km from Milan, and 129 km from Lugano. It is also about 60 km from Vercelli, 70 km from Novara, 100 km from Alessandria and Verbania, 110 km from Asti, and 145 km from Cuneo.
Climate
The climate of Biella has the typical characteristics of pre-alpine zones. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below zero, with frequent snowfalls and frosts. Spring and autumn are the rainiest seasons, with May and November being the months with the most rainfall. Summer in Biella is hot and temperatures can reach over 30 degrees. Thunderstorms are also frequent during this season.
History
The origins of the city
The Biellese territory has been inhabited for at least 120,000 years, as evidenced by the prehistoric finds discovered in the area. In the protohistoric era, the site of Bric Burcina hosted a settlement of hunter-gatherers. The Roman presence is attested by the Vittimuli gold mines. In the Middle Ages, Biella was known as Bugella, a fortified village that was donated to Count Bosone the Elder by Louis the Pious, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Over the centuries, Biella became an important textile center.
Art and Culture
Biella is a city rich in historical and artistic testimonies. The Baptistry of Biella, the Cathedral of Biella, the bell tower of Santo Stefano and numerous villas and palaces are worth a thorough visit. The Biellese territory also hosts numerous naturalistic areas, including the Burcina - Felice Piacenza Park, an oasis of greenery and tranquility that represents a must-visit for nature lovers.
Textile Industry
Biella is known worldwide for its textile culture. Over the centuries, many Biellese families have made their fortune in the textile industry and have contributed to the city's economic development. Today, the Biella textile district is one of the most important in Europe and in the world. Biellese fabric, made with the finest and most prized wool from Australia, is considered one of the best in the world.
International Recognitions
Since 2019, Biella has been designated as a UNESCO Creative City for folk arts and crafts. This important recognition confirms the city's commitment to safeguarding artisanal traditions and promoting local artisans. Additionally, Biella has been designated the Alpine City of the Year 2021.
In conclusion, Biella is a city worth visiting. Among the mountains of the Biellese Alps, the city offers many possibilities for leisure and culture. The textile industry will surprise you with its quality and constant commitment to finding new solutions. What are you waiting for? Discover Biella!
