Benevento
Discovering Benevento: A City with Ancient Roots
Benevento is a city of 56,386 inhabitants located in Campania, of which it is the capital of the Province. Its millennia-long history makes it rich in historical, archaeological, and artistic evidence.
The History of Benevento
Originally called "Malies" by the Irpino-Sannitic populations, the city was renamed "Maleventum" by the Romans. Only later, with the advent of the Lombards, did it take its final name of "Beneventum." The importance of the city was reassessed in 2011 when the Church of Santa Sofia was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Physical Geography of Benevento
The city is located inland in the Campano Apennines, in a large valley surrounded by hills. This unique topography adds to its charm and natural beauty. The town center stands on a modest hill in the valley, while some hamlets rise on other surrounding hills. The terrain is quite hilly, with the municipal seat at an altitude of 135 meters above sea level, with a minimum of 80 meters and a maximum of 495 meters.
The climate of Benevento falls into the Mediterranean type, with an average annual temperature of 15.8 Celsius degrees. In winter, snowfall occurs, while the summer is quite hot, with periodic heat waves. Fogs, brines, and occasionally frost are relatively frequent during the winter semester.
The Monuments of Benevento
Benevento is famous for its monuments that tell its millennia-long history. Most of these date back to the Roman and Lombard periods, while others were built in later periods. The main monument of Benevento is the Arch of Trajan, one of the most famous Roman triumphal arches. Originally built to celebrate Emperor Trajan's victories against the Dacians, it now represents the symbol of the city and an important tourist attraction.
Another noteworthy monument is the Church of Santa Sofia, built in 760 by order of a Lombard duke. Today it is considered one of the most important architectural examples of the High Middle Ages. It is a Greek cross church with a central plan, covered by a lowered barrel vault. The interior is decorated with vivid mosaics and frescoes that depict the life of Jesus.
Why Visit Benevento
Benevento is a city worth visiting for its ancient and eventful history. The city is also suitable for outdoor walks, thanks to the paths that run along the Sabato River. Additionally, visitors can savor the delicacies of the Benevento culinary tradition, such as stuffed fried pizza, Fiano di Avellino, and Sannita breed lamb.
In conclusion, Benevento is a city that can provide visitors with emotions. Its natural beauty and millennia-long history are just some of the attractions one can discover on the Campania Apennines. With a visit to the city, you can discover the wonders of a distant epoch and the unspoiled landscapes of Campania.
