Banchette
Hi friends, today we're going to talk about Turin, a city located in the heart of the Italian region of Piedmont. With a large population of 842,472 residents, Turin is the fourth largest Italian municipality by population and is famous for being the powerhouse of the country's economy and industrial production.
Physical geography
Territory
The city extends across the plain delimited by the rivers Stura di Lanzo, Sangone, and Po. The latter crosses the city from south to north and overlooks some alpine valleys, such as the Susa Valley, the Lanzo Valleys, and the Sangone Valley. Turin is an important gateway for connecting with France through the Frejus tunnels, a group of tunnels that connect Italy with France.
History and cultural heritage
Foundation
Historically, the city dates back to the 3rd century BC, when it was founded by the Taurini in its current location. Subsequently, the city became a Roman colony with the name of ''Iulia Augusta Taurinorum'' in the 1st century BC.
The royal family
Turin was the capital of the Duchy of Turin and the March of Turin before becoming the capital of the eponymous kingdom from 1720 to 1861. In the 19th century, the city was the fulcrum of the Risorgimento, leading to the birth of the Kingdom of Italy, and was the country's first capital.
UNESCO heritage
The city of Turin boasts numerous UNESCO-protected assets, including some palaces and areas belonging to the circuit of Savoy residences in Piedmont, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In addition, the Po Hills area is a biosphere reserve.
Economy and culture
Key sectors
The city is renowned for Italian automotive industry and has emerged as an important center for publishing, banking and insurance, information technology, film, food and wine, space industry (astronomy), industrial design, sports, fashion, and artificial intelligence. Turin is also the birthplace of some of the world's most famous Italian excellences, such as vermouth, Gianduiotto chocolates, breadsticks, and espresso coffee.
Internationally-renowned events
Turin has hosted internationally-renowned events such as the 1911 International Exposition, the XX Winter Olympic Games in 2006, the ATP Finals from 2021, and the Eurovision Song Contest 2022.
Global city
Turin's constant growing importance at the international level has allowed it to achieve the rank of global city, becoming the third most important urban settlement in Italy in the Gamma category, right after Rome and Milan.
In summary, Turin is a city with a long, rich, and varied history that extends from the mountains to the surrounding plains. With a vibrant industrial and cultural economy, it is no wonder that several important international events have chosen Turin as their venue. Don't waste time and come visit this extraordinary city!
