Latina
A small town in Campania: Welcome to Baia e Latina
Hello everyone! Today I will talk to you about the Municipality of Baia e Latina, a small town located in the province of Caserta in Campania, which has just over 2000 inhabitants. Are you ready to discover everything there is to know about this charming village? Then let's get started!
A territory with ancient origins
Baia and Latina are two small villages that were once separate but, thanks to the law of May 4th, 1811, were united into a single municipality. The history of Baia dates back to the year 979, when it was first mentioned in an imperial Bull. The name "Baia" is said to derive from the term "vaiarulo" (baiardo), which was pronounced "vaìa" in ancient times. Latina, on the other hand, derives from the word "Tina", to which the article "a" was added over time, giving rise to the current name. The municipal coat of arms features two "L L"s, which several archaeological excavations seem to trace back to a "Latina Legio", a Roman legion that would have camped in the area.
A cultural heritage to discover
If you are a lover of history, Baia and Latina will surely conquer you. Here you can admire the Church of San Vito Martire, dating back to the 18th century, which unfortunately has undergone several modifications over time that have altered its original appearance. Furthermore, the surrounding area is rich in archaeological finds that testify to the Roman presence in these lands. If you want to discover more, do not miss the opportunity to participate in guided tours organized by the village's cultural association.
The history of the town during World War II
During World War II, Baia hosted the local German command in Palazzo Borelli, while the field hospital was set up in Latina at Palazzo Pieretti. On October 19th, 1943, the American aviation bombed the two towns, which were largely destroyed. The parish church of Santo Stefano di Baia was razed to the ground, as the Germans used it as an ammunition depot. The territory was then guarded by the Germans, preventing the Allies from advancing. The Americans took three days to enter Baia, which was only 4 km away from Latina.
A territory surrounded by nature
Baia and Latina are surrounded by lush nature, ideal for hiking and outdoor walks. A few kilometers from the village you can visit the Vesuvius National Park or the Roccamonfina Nature Reserve. If you prefer the sea, just move a few kilometers to reach the beaches of the nearby Amalfi Coast.
Conclusions
Here are some useful information about the small Municipality of Baia e Latina. Despite its small size, this village is full of charm and history, which you can discover through the free guided tours organized by the cultural association. If you want to immerse yourself in nature or enjoy the beautiful beaches of the nearby Amalfi Coast, you know where to find an excellent base.
Good luck for your next visit!
