Avelengo
Presentation of the Autonomous Province of Bolzano
The Autonomous Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol is located in the Trentino-Alto Adige region, bordering Austria. It is the northernmost and largest province of Italy, with an area of over 7,000 km² and a population of more than 500,000 inhabitants. It is a region with a strong identity, given by the coexistence of different cultures and languages.
Toponymy
The province has a dual designation: "Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano - Alto Adige" in Italian and "Autonome Provinz Bozen - Südtirol" in German. The inhabitants are generally called Alto Adige people, but there are also other common designations. For example, in Italian, one can speak of South Tyrol or Sudtirolo to refer to the province of Bolzano, and of South Tyroleans for its German or Ladin-speaking inhabitants.
History and culture
The province's history dates back to Roman times, when the territory was part of the Noricum province. Over the centuries, the province has experienced different dominations, including the Habsburg one, which has left a strong imprint on the culture and the German language, still widespread throughout the territory.
In addition to German, Italian and Ladin are also spoken in the province, the latter spoken in some areas of the Dolomites. The province is famous mainly for the scenic beauty of its mountains, including the UNESCO World Heritage Dolomites, but also for its cuisine, which combines Italian and Austrian flavors.
Economy
The province's economy is based mainly on agriculture and industry, particularly tourism. The province is in fact a highly appreciated tourist destination, both in winter for its ski slopes, and in summer for its mountains and lakes.
Autonomy
The province obtained autonomy in 1972, with the constitutional law of the State that recognized the region's particular situation. Autonomy has ensured the province a broad legislative, administrative and financial autonomy.
However, despite autonomy, there are still some issues that remain open, such as the toponymy issue, which is still debated. In any case, the Autonomous Province of Bolzano - South Tyrol remains a unique and fascinating region that attracts tourists from all over the world.
