Arpino
Discovering Arpino: a dive into the history and nature of Lazio
Welcome to Arpino, a gem of the province of Frosinone in Lazio, boasting a millenary history and a valuable artistic and cultural heritage. Let's explore together the beauties of this town of about 6,700 inhabitants.
Physical geography
Territory
Arpino extends on the left side of the middle valley of the Liri River, on a hilly system that reaches an altitude of about 650 m with the Acropolis of Arpino, also called "Civitavecchia". The municipal territory has a maximum altitude of 837 m (Montecoccioli location) and a minimum altitude of 192 m.
The landscape is characterized by the presence of centuries-old woods and olive groves. Agriculture continues to be an important activity for the area.
Climate
Arpino has a warm and dry climate during summer, with occasional afternoon showers. Autumn is cool and moderately rainy, while winter is cold and humid, with rain and sometimes snow. Spring is variable, mild and moderately rainy. Foggy episodes are not uncommon.
Origin of the name
The name "Arpino" is believed to derive from the peculiar shape of the city as seen from above, resembling that of a harp.
History
The exact date of the foundation of Arpino is not known, but archaeological findings testify to the presence of the Volsci. The city was later conquered by the Romans and included among their municipalities.
According to tradition, the foundation of the city dates back to the god Saturn or the Pelasgi, like other cities in southern Lazio. On a Latin-language plaque placed on Porta Napoli, you can read the inscription recalling the foundation tradition.
Arpino was the hometown of illustrious figures such as Marcus Tullius Cicero, known as the prince of eloquence, and Gaius Marius, consul for seven times.
What to see in Arpino
Arpino offers numerous attractions for visitors, starting from its medieval alleys, the main square, called Piazza Municipio, the Roman Gate and the Knight's Tower, one of the defensive towers of the historic center.
Don't miss the Acropolis of Arpino, also called "Civitavecchia", and the interesting Archaeological Civic Museum, which exhibits archaeological finds discovered in the area.
Nature lovers can immerse themselves in the pristine nature surrounding Arpino, with numerous paths for hiking or cycling.
What to eat in Arpino
Arpino's cuisine offers delicacies such as the original pasta alla carbonara, with the use of guanciale instead of the famous pancetta. Also try the cacio e pepe with local pecorino and the salame di Monte San Giovanni, produced nearby.
Conclusions
Arpino is an ideal destination to discover the history and nature of Lazio, immersing yourself in the atmosphere of a place that gave birth to illustrious literary and political figures. The beauty of the historic center blends perfectly with the unspoiled nature of the surroundings, offering a perfect mix for an unforgettable experience.
