Aquino
Aquino: discover together the city of water and history
Aquino: a town in Lazio
When we think of the characteristics that make the Italian soul resonate, many images come to mind: from archaeological excavations to works of art, from natural beauties to culinary traditions. Aquino, an Italian town with around 5,000 inhabitants located in the province of Frosinone, is no exception.
Physical geography
Territory
Aquino is located in the beautiful Liri Valley, a place that has been chosen as the setting for many films because of its stunning beauty. The city itself offers picturesque corners and many views worth visiting.
Climate
In terms of climate, Aquino is in zone C and has around 1286 Degree days.
History
Origin
The name Aquino derives from the word "acqua", which emphasizes the abundance of this important resource to which the city owes much of its life.
Strategic importance
The city was an important commercial and productive point on the historic Via Latina and still today continues to be a fundamental passage to reach many locations in southern Italy, thanks to the presence of the A1 motorway and two railway lines.
From origins to today
Aquino has ancient origins and seems to have been inhabited since the Neolithic period. In the 4th century BC, it was the city of the Volsci who managed to defend it from the Sannite enemies. In 125 BC, with the destruction of nearby Fregellae, the city gained even more importance and became the most representative nucleus in the area between Rome and Capua. During the imperial era, Aquino was an important municipality with the right to mint coins until the 3rd century. Today, the city is part of the diocese of Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo and has a long episcopal tradition since at least the 5th century.
Honors
For its historical importance, over the centuries Aquino has received various honors and statutes that confirm its importance even in modern times.
Monuments and places of interest
Religious architectures
Aquino is a city rich in religious architectures of great artistic value. Among the most important, we remember the Cathedral of Aquino, which is the co-cathedral of the Diocese of Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo. The Church of Santa Maria della Libera, dating back to the 9th century, is a national monument and is located in a central position with respect to the archaeological ruins. The main portal has a precious mosaic with the Madonna and Child and two founders of the church. The Church of San Pietro Vetere, the Church of San Marco, the Church of the Sacred Heart, and the remains of the previous cathedrals complete the offer of sacred places worth a visit.
Civil architectures
Aquino also has a great history from an architectural point of view: the Roman Gate, called San Lorenzo Gate, which was crossed by the Latin Road is an example of Roman military architecture. The triumphal arch, known as the Arch of Marcantonio, dating back to the second half of the 1st century BC, is another testimony to the Roman greatness of this city.
Conclusions
Aquino is a city that has a lot to offer to those who love history, art, and cultural heritage. Its monuments pay homage to its political and economic importance throughout history. Visiting it is an experience that will leave you with an unforgettable memory of the beauty that only Italy can offer.
