Andretta
Andretta, a small city in Campania
Andretta is a municipality in the province of Avellino, in Campania, with a population of around 1654. In this text, we will talk about the origins of its name, physical geography, history, monuments and places of interest, society, anthropic geography, and administration of this small city.
Origins of the name
The name Andretta derives from the Greek name "Andrea", which is the root of the surnames Andretta, Andrietta or Andrietti. However, there are other theories about the origins of the name that link it to the Greek word "andreia", meaning firmness or fortress. Others claim that the name comes from the union of Andria with the diminutive suffix "-etta".
Physical geography
Andretta covers an area of about 20.8 km². The Irpinia earthquake of 1980 caused significant material damage to the town. The city sits on a hill that overlooks the Apennines and the nearby Ofanto River flows.
History
Andretta's coat of arms includes a Samnite shield with a rampant gold lion holding a laurel branch, and is an important symbol of the city. The Tedesco Palace, located on Piazza Francesco Tedesco, is dedicated to the statesman of the same name. The Mother Church of Santa Maria Assunta is a significant architectural work, and the Monument to the Fallen of the Great War by Torquato Tamagnini is also a landmark of the city.
Monuments and places of interest
Mount Airola is a popular tourist destination that offers a panoramic view of the city. It is a place of spirituality carved from natural cavities, and the climb is marked by stations depicting the Passion of Christ. At the top of the mountain, visitors can admire a giant iron cross and a stone altar. The building also features an edicola with tiles depicting the Madonna of the Medal.
Society
The city of Andretta has a very small population (1654 inhabitants), and only 37 residents are of foreign nationality. The Romanian community is the most represented, with 16 citizens living in the city.
Anthropographic geography
Andretta is made up of numerous hamlets and districts, where residents continue to preserve their traditions and cultures. One of the most popular hamlets is Mattinella, and among the relevant districts are Aiafalca, Castelluccio, Coste di Calamita, Pisciolo, and Valle Santa Maria.
Administration
The 2014 municipal elections were not valid due to the lack of quorum of voters. Andretta is part of the Alta Irpinia Mountain Community.
In summary, Andretta is a small countryside town in the province of Avellino, with an interesting history and rich in monuments and places of interest. The town offers a panoramic view of the Apennines and the Ofanto River. Its population is warm and welcoming, and the hamlets and districts offer a glimpse into local traditions, such as Romanian culture. Andretta is an ideal destination for those who want to learn more about Italian culture and countryside life in the Campania region.
