Acerenza
Acerenza: the town of the most beautiful villages in southern Italy
If you are looking for an ancient village in southern Italy, Acerenza could be your next destination. Acerenza is a town in the province of Potenza, located in the northeastern part of the province, with a population of 2112 inhabitants. The village borders the municipalities of Oppido Lucano, Cancellara, Forenza, Pietragalla, Genzano di Lucania and Palazzo San Gervasio. Together with the municipalities in Basilicata of Venosa, Castelmezzano, Pietrapertosa, Viggianello, and Guardia Perticara, it is considered one of the most beautiful villages in Italy by the association "I borghi più belli d'Italia".
The history of Acerenza
The city of Acerenza is located on a plateau between the Bradano River and its Fiumarella tributary and has always been strategically important for the defense of the territory. The earliest records of settlements date back to the 6th century BC and the ancient Acheruntia, mentioned by Roman writers such as Livy and Quintus Horatius Flaccus, and in the Middle Ages by Procopius of Caesarea as a "war fort" and "garrison." In the 5th century, it was established as one of the Lucanian Archdioceses of Acerenza. During the high Middle Ages, the town was the subject of a long dispute between the Lombards and Byzantines.
The origin of the name
The name Acerenza may derive from Acheruntia, the ancient name given to the territory mentioned by Roman writers and in the Middle Ages by Procopius. In the past, the Fiumarella River was called Acheronte.
Places to visit
The main monument of Acerenza is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, built in the 12th century in Romanesque style. The cathedral was renovated in the 18th century and features a beautiful Baroque portal and numerous frescoes inside. In addition, the historic center of the town offers a unique atmosphere, with ancient palaces and cobblestone alleys that intersect. Another interesting attraction is the Castle of Acerenza, which, although now in ruins, offers a breathtaking view of the valley and surrounding mountains.
The culinary culture of Acerenza
The cuisine of Acerenza is a combination of Mediterranean and mountain flavors. Some of the typical dishes include cialledda, a cold soup made with bread and vegetables, and pitta 'mpigliata, a dessert made with almond paste and honey. In addition, thanks to the many vineyards around the area, Acerenza is famous for its fine wines, such as Aglianico del Vulture DOC.
How to get to Acerenza
Acerenza is reachable by car via the A16 highway, exit Venosa, or by train to the Potenza Centrale station, located about 50 km away. From the station, you can take a direct bus to Acerenza. If you are traveling by plane, the nearest airport is Bari Airport, located about 120 km away.
In conclusion
In summary, if you are looking for a unique experience in southern Italy, Acerenza could be the right choice. With its unique and well-preserved historic center, interesting monuments, and refined culinary culture, Acerenza offers something for everyone.
